Framing and Cropping

Framing refers to the way a photographer composes a shot by using elements within the scene to create a "frame" around the subject. This can enhance the focus on the subject and add depth to the image. Framing is done in-camera at the time of taking the photograph.

Cropping, on the other hand, involves trimming the edges of an image after it has been taken, usually during the editing process. This allows photographers to remove unwanted elements, improve composition, or change the aspect ratio of the image.

A few tips on techniques to improve your Framing:

• Visualize the outcome and how you want to present the image; this will help you decide where to frame it.
• Use the Rule of Thirds and place key interest points along the thirds to create balance and interest.
• Use natural lines in the scene (like roads, paths, or fences) as leading lines to lead the viewer's eye toward the subject.
• Incorporate elements in the foreground or background, adding depth and context to the image.
• Utilize negative space around your subject to emphasize it and create a minimalist effect.
• Experiment with different angles and perspectives to find the most compelling composition.
• Placement of your subject within the frame. Off-center compositions can be more dynamic than centered ones.
• Allow a little space to refine the composition with cropping during the editing phase.

Frame in camera Intentionally:

Compose your images in camera exactly how you visualize the final image to be. Remember while the cropping tool during editing is very helpful, your photo is made in camera.

Also remember:

• A tight crop off a larger image in post editing can reduce the resolution of your image, you will have less detail and more noise.
• Rather shoot several photos at different zooms so that you can have options, i.e., closeup headshot, headshot, head & shoulder, waist shot, full body.
• Most importantly you should frame and compose in camera to get a good photo to start with.
• Cropping during editing should be used to refine your composition and not create your composition,

In summary:

You should intentionally apply framing techniques in camera to get your composition right from the start. This will allow you to only refine your composition and presentation during editing phase.

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